BELLEFONTAINE, OH, USA
N3328S
CESSNA 210J
THE PILOT TRIED TO START THE AIRPLANE ENGINE 4 OR 5 TIMES WITHOUT SUCCESS. HE REPORTED THAT THE AIRPLANE'S BATTERY WAS WEAK DUE TO INFREQUENT USE, AND HE DECIDED TO TURN OFF THE IGNITION AND ROTATE THE PROPELLER THROUGH BY HAND. ALSO, HE STATED THAT HE WAS SURPRISED WHEN THE ENGINE STARTED AS HE ROTATED THE PROPELLER BY HAND. THE AIRPLANE MOVED ACROSS THE RAMP AND COLLIDED WITH A PARKED AIRPLANE AND A HANGAR. POSTACCIDENT EXAMINATION REVEALED THAT THE KEY WAS STILL IN THE IGNITION, AND THE IGNITION WAS IN THE RIGHT MAGNETO-ONLY POSITION. NO AIRCRAFT SYSTEM MALFUNCTION/ANOMALY WAS FOUND.
On November 19, 1995, about 1430 eastern standard time, a Cessna 210J, N3328S, inadvertently started while the pilot pulled the propeller through during the preflight inspection at Bellefontaine, Ohio. The airplane collided with a parked Beech C90; both airplanes sustained substantial damage. The one passenger (the sole airplane occupant) and the pilot (outside the airplane) reported no injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the intended flight, no flight plan was filed. The local flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91, and was originating when the accident occurred. The pilot stated that he followed the airplane checklist when he attempted to start the engine. He reported: "Due to the lack of use of this [Cessna 210], the battery system was somewhat weak....the electrical system and battery did not have enough power to cycle the engine over." He stated that he tried to start the engine about 4 or 5 times by using the starter, then "...stopped trying to start the engine. I turned the master to the off position and turned the [magneto] key to the far left position. I proceeded to get out of the cabin...I slowly rotated the [propeller] over center one time, and the engine fired, to my surprise." The pilot reported that when the engine fired, the airplane began to move forward. The pilot instructed the passenger to shut the engine off, then tried unsuccessfully to open the pilot's side door to assist with the shutdown. The passenger reported that he tried to apply the brakes, then tried to pull the mixture and the throttle, without success. The airplane progressed across the ramp without anyone handling the controls. It collided with a hangar and a parked airplane, then came to a stop. Postaccident examination revealed that the ignition key was in the right magneto only position. Further examination of the magneto ground and ignition system revealed no evidence of malfunction/anomaly.
THE PILOT UNKNOWNLY LEFT THE IGNITION SWITCH IN RIGHT MAGNETO-ONLY POSITION, WHILE MOVING THE PROPELLER BY HAND, WHICH ALLOWED AN INADVERTENT START OF THE ENGINE. THE WEAK BATTERY WAS A RELATED FACTOR.
Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database
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