MILES CITY, MT, USA
N924WS
BEECH B100
The pilots obtained a complete weather briefing for their IFR flight. Before landing at their destination, they attempted to obtain an airport advisory on Unicom, but received no response. They landed on the runway in low visibility with the runway lights visible. After touchdown, the left main landing gear contacted a berm or snowbank on the left side of the plowed area, and the pilots were unable to maintain directional control. The aircraft drifted off the left side of the runway and came to rest on a reverse heading. The runway, which was 100 feet in width, had been plowed to about 45.5 feet width along the centerline. No notams had been filed concerning the partially plowed condition of the runway. The second officer (commercial pilot) noted that during the weather briefing, the pilot-in-comand had been advised of thin, loose snow on the runway.
On January 4, 1996, approximately 0745 mountain standard time, a Beech B100, N924WS, sustained substantial damage when it contacted a snow berm during landing rollout at Miles City, Montana. The airline transport pilot, commercial pilot, and three passengers on board the aircraft were not injured. The flight, conducted under 14 CFR 135 with an IFR clearance, had originated at Billings, Montana, about 0655. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. There was no fire, and no report of the ELT actuating. The pilot-in-command was occupying the right seat of the airplane at the time of the accident. The left seat was occupied by the commercial pilot. The pilot-in-command stated that the aircraft struck an 18 inch snow berm along the left side of the plowed area of the runway with the left main landing gear. The aircraft was pulled left off the runway, and the nose landing gear sheared as the aircraft left the runway. The pilot stated that the left third of runway 2 was not plowed. According to police officers, 45.5 feet of the width of the runway had been plowed, with the debris collected in a berm on the left side of the plowed area. No notam had been filed concerning the partial plowing of the runway. The commercial pilot stated that during the weather briefing, the pilot-in- command had been advised of "'thin, loose snow' as a notam 'on the runway.'" A Miles City police officer went to the scene of the accident and measured the plowed portion of the runway and the distance the aircraft travelled off the plowed runway. His diagram and report are attached. The average height of the berm was 17 inches, on both sides of the plowed area. The plowed width of the area was 55 feet at the time he arrived, however, he stated that the snowplow operator had gone out on the runway after the accident and plowed an additional width of the runway. The police officer ascertained that the width of the plowed runway available to the pilots at the time of the accident was 45.5 feet. The aircraft travelled about 260 feet before coming to a rest.
Failure of airport personnel to properly remove snow from the runway or issue an appropriate notam concerning the runway condition. Factors relating to the accident were: the low light condition at dawn, and the snowbank or berm that was left on the runway.
Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database
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