Aviation Accident Summaries

Aviation Accident Summary MIA96LA193

FORT MYERS, FL, USA

Aircraft #1

N1623X

Cessna 210L

Analysis

On final approach, the airplane's engine lost power, and a forced landing was made in a river about 2.5 miles from the runway. The recovery crew that had retrieved the airplane from the river, reported that they 'drained no fuel' from the airplane's fuel tanks. The only fluid that the recovery crew found in the fuel tanks was 'river water.' When the airplane was lifted from the river, the left wing fuel cap was missing, and the fuel selector valve was found positioned to the 'left' wing tank. The PIC (pilot-in-command) stated that he checked the fuel caps and fuel level during preflight inspection. However, the copilot indicated that the fuel level and caps were not adequately checked during the preflight, because 'there was nothing available for them to use to reach the top of the aircraft wing.' There were no other breaches found throughout the fuel system. The airplane's engine was operationally checked, and no discrepancies were found during the test run.

Factual Information

On July 22, 1996, about 1515 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 210L, N1623X, registered to Gallops Inc., Tampa, Florida, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91, positioning flight, en route from St. Petersburg, crashed in the vicinity of Fort Myers, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged. The two commercial pilots were not injured. On final approach to runway 13, the pilot stated, that the airplane's engine lost power. The pilot elected to land in a river, and impacted the water about 2.5 miles from the runway. The airplane was being repositioned and was returning to Fort Myers empty. According to the FAA inspector's statement, the recovery crew that had retrieved the airplane from the river, reported that they "drained no fuel" from the airplane's fuel tanks. The only fluid that the recovery crew found in the fuel tanks was "river water." There was no entry on the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, that indicated the amount of fuel onboard the airplane at takeoff. The airplane's owner told the FAA inspector, "...that when the aircraft was lifted from the river the left hand wing fuel cap was missing." The fuel selector valve in the cockpit was found selected to the "left" wing tank. There were no other breaches found throughout the fuel system. The PIC (pilot-in-command) stated that he checked the fuel caps and fuel level during preflight inspection. The copilot told the FAA that the PIC "did not check the fuel level or caps during the preflight, because "there was nothing available for them to use to reach the top of the aircraft wing." The airplane's engine was test run. No discrepancies were found with the engine during the test run.

Probable Cause and Findings

failure of the pilot (PIC) to ensure that an adequate preflight inspection was performed; a missing (or loose) fuel cap on the left wing; probable fuel siphoning; and fuel exhaustion, which resulted in a loss of engine power and a subsequent forced landing (ditching) in a river.

 

Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database

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