Aviation Accident Summaries

Aviation Accident Summary MIA01LA213

Salisbury, NC, USA

Aircraft #1

N567SM

Avid Aircraft Mk-4

Analysis

According to the pilot, after performing suitable taxi testing and a low level air taxi over the runway, he determined the newly finished home built was ready for flight. On climb out while performing a left turn to remain in the landing pattern, the pilot lost all aileron response, and elected to attempt an off airport landing using pitch, rudder, and power control. The landing to a vacant field caused substantial damage to the aircraft and fractured the pilot's ankle. FAA examination of the wreckage revealed failure of the push-pull rod for the aileron control at the aft bell crank connection due to a faulty weld. The threaded rod-end appeared to have separated where it was welded into the hallow tube coming from the control yoke assembly.

Factual Information

On August 9, 2001, about 1530 eastern daylight time, an experimental, Avid Mark IV, N567SM, registered to a private individual, operating as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, crashed in the vicinity of Salisbury, North Carolina, Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The private-rated pilot, the sole occupant, received serious injuries, and the aircraft sustained substantial damage. The flight originated about 10 minutes before the accident. According to the pilot, the flight was the first for the newly completed homebuilt. After suitable taxi runs and an air-taxi at about 30 to 50 feet agl, down runway 20, using the controls in all axes, the pilot deemed the aircraft ready for its first flight. After takeoff, as the pilot attempted to level out his left crosswind turn in the landing pattern, the aircraft did not respond to aileron inputs, although the pilot did have rudder response. Using only pitch, rudder, and power control, the pilot managed to enter a left shallow spiral that resulted in a controlled collision with the terrain about 1/2 mile from the runway. Unfortunately, the slide after terrain collision encountered a railroad berm and contributed to additional aircraft damage. According to an FAA inspector, examination of the wreckage revealed a broken weld that should have secured a threaded rod-end stud to the flight control rod mixer unit. The mixer unit is designed to coordinate inputs from the pilot's and copilot's flight control columns, (sticks) to the ailerons and flapperons of each wing, and is located under and behind the cockpit seats. The threaded stud was designed to be permanently welded to the aileron rod-ends and to afix the rod-ends of the aileron/flapperon control rods to the mixer unit. A photograph of the separation is an attachment to this report.

Probable Cause and Findings

, An aileron control system failure during climb due to an improper welded installation by the aircraft homebuilder, resulting in an inflight loss of lateral control, and an inflight collision with the terrain during an uncontrolled descent and landing.

 

Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database

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