Hanford, CA, USA
N6584B
CESSNA T210M
While the pilot was descending toward an alternate airport because his fuel level was becoming lower than he was comfortable with, the airplane experienced a total loss of engine power because the selected fuel tank ran dry. Although he tried to restart the engine, the pilot failed to switch tanks during the restart attempt and was therefore unsuccessful. He ultimately made a forced landing in an open field with rough terrain, and one wing came in contact with the surface during the landing roll. It was later determined that the other fuel tank contained about eight gallons of fuel. It was also determined that the pilot had been using the fuel flow charts provided with the airplane at the time of manufacture, instead of the updated charts that should have been used after the engine underwent a Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) performance modification that resulted in higher fuel flows.
On April 24, 2009, about 1425 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna T210M, N6584B, impacted the terrain during a forced landing on rough terrain about five miles southeast of Hanford, California. The commercial pilot and his three passengers were not injured, but the airplane, which was owned and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal pleasure flight, which departed North Las Vegas Airport about two and one-half hours prior to the accident, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. The flight was en route to Vacaville, California. No flight plan had been filed. According to the pilot, while en route to Vacaville, he noticed that the fuel quantity was getting lower than he was comfortable with, so he elected to divert into Hanford Municipal Airport to take on some additional fuel. During his descent into Hanford, the engine lost power, and he was unable to get it restarted. He therefore executed an engine-out forced landing in an open field. During the landing roll the airplane's wing came in contact with the rough terrain. A post-accident inspection of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector found that there was eight gallons of fuel in the left wing tank, but the right wing tank was empty. Further discussions with the pilot determined that he had the right tank selected when the engine quit, and although he attempted a restart sequence, he did not select the left tank at any time during the restart attempt. According to the pilot, prior to the time he purchased the airplane (about seven years before the accident) it underwent a RAM Aircraft Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) engine conversion, increasing its output to 310 horsepower, and changing its performance and fuel flow figures. The pilot further stated that until about two weeks before the accident, when his current maintenance provider gave him a copy of the RAM conversion performance charts, he did not realize there was a fuel flow difference between the original/standard engine and the RAM conversion. Although he had the RAM charts, the pilot continued to use the performance/fuel flow charts that came with the aircraft at the time of the aircraft's manufacture, and in so doing, on the accident flight he ended up with less fuel remaining than he expected for the time that he had been airborne.
A loss of engine power during descent due to fuel starvation as a result of the pilot's improper fuel management. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's failure to use the correct fuel flow performance chart.
Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database
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